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Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

The tropical legume Sesbania rostrata can form nodules in waterlogged conditions using a different method that involves plant hormones and specific genes.

Many treatments for hair loss lack proper testing and FDA approval, so their effectiveness is uncertain.

Annurca apple extract may protect mouse hair from damage by chemotherapy and could help treat hair loss without promoting cancer growth.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Vitamin D boosts a specific gene activity in kidney cells that could improve heart and kidney function.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Carvone helps treat skin issues by reducing melanin and stopping harmful cell growth.

The new chemotherapy combination of WP 631 and Epothilone B shows enhanced effectiveness against ovarian cancer but requires more research on its safety.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

Modified stem cells that overexpress a specific protein can improve hair growth and reduce hair abnormalities in mice.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Oxidative stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata and antioxidants could potentially help as a treatment.

Gray hair can potentially be reversed, leading to new treatments.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to various health issues and requires comprehensive management.

Early treatment of acne is crucial to prevent scarring and psychological effects.

Transplant patients on immunosuppressive medications have a higher risk of skin cancer, and managing this involves balancing medication with cancer risk.

Adding soybean oil to Nonomuraea dietziae increases production of a beneficial compound by improving metabolism and enzyme systems.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

Finding functions for unknown GPCRs is hard but key for making new drugs.

Repurposing existing drugs for COVID-19 shows promise but requires more research to confirm effectiveness.

Vitamin D is crucial for skin health and managing skin diseases.

Taking vitamin D might improve life for MS patients and reduce skin side effects from alemtuzumab treatment.

L-PGDS has specific binding sites for its functions and could help in drug delivery system design.

The conclusion is that adult males with muscle weakness and hormonal imbalances should be tested for Kennedy's disease.

Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

The document highlights various patents for new compounds with potential treatments for multiple diseases, including cancer, hormonal disorders, and diabetes.

Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.