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New gel formulas without ethanol and propylene glycol, containing a minoxidil-methyl-β-cyclodextrin complex, have been created for treating hair loss.

Yellow Chinese chive extract helps protect mouse livers from damage caused by acetaminophen by activating an antioxidant pathway.

The CAP1 gene helps control ammonium levels and is necessary for the proper growth of root hairs in Arabidopsis.

Changes in the SREBF1 gene cause a rare genetic skin and hair disorder.

The study concludes that a genetic mutation in TFM mice leads to reduced androgen receptor activity, affecting the body's response to male hormones.

Dermal papilla cell vesicles can boost hair growth genes in fat stem cells.

OsPHR2 gene causes excessive phosphate in rice shoots, affecting plant growth and root development.

The protein RSL4 is crucial for making root hairs longer by controlling genes related to cell growth.

High ornithine decarboxylase levels may lead to hair loss and cancer by increasing CK2 activity in the nucleus.

Combined arsenic and low oxygen stress alters root growth to help plants absorb nutrients.

Leptin-deficient mice, used as a model for Type 2 Diabetes, have delayed wound healing due to impaired contraction and other dysfunctional cellular responses.

Hair loss in men might be linked to changes in cell energy factories.

Scientists created iodinated arylhydantoins and arylthiohydantoins that could potentially be used for imaging prostate cancer. Some versions with specific side-chains showed high potential for this use.

Thyroid hormone may be useful for treating various skin conditions and needs more research.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Squalene-based carriers improve delivery of a treatment to hair follicles for alopecia areata.

Exosomes from human skin cells can stimulate hair growth and could potentially be used for treating hair loss.

Activating NRF2 might help treat hair disorders by improving antioxidant defenses.

Using polyethylenimine-DNA to deliver the hTERT gene can stimulate hair growth and may be useful in treating hair loss, but there could be potential cancer risks.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

Topical antiandrogens might treat skin issues like hair growth, balding, and acne, but finding effective treatments without side effects is challenging.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

A rare case showed hair regrowth after chemotherapy for thymoma, suggesting a link between alopecia areata and thymoma.

NF-κB signaling is crucial in many diseases and can be targeted for new treatments.

Low-dose radiation therapy may improve brain function in some Alzheimer's patients and is generally well-tolerated.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

The document concludes that Syndromes of Severe Insulin Resistance are rare disorders with limited treatment options.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.