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BMP2 and BMP7 have opposite roles in feather formation.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

NF-κB is crucial for zebrafish heart repair, affecting heart cell growth and repair processes.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.

COVID-19 can cause various skin lesions, which may result from the virus and immune response, and are not directly linked to illness severity.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Prolactin affects when mice shed and grow hair.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Blue light promotes hair growth by interacting with specific receptors in hair follicles.

Treatment with plasma rich in growth factors improved hair density and thickness for hair loss patients.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Sox2-positive dermal papilla cells have unique characteristics and contribute more to skin and hair follicle formation than Sox2-negative cells.