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The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

Leptin, a hormone from fat cells, affects immune responses and can influence skin diseases and hair growth.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Plumbagin may help protect cells, reduce inflammation, and has potential for treating various diseases, but more research is needed.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat aging-related diseases better than current methods.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Nutritional education reduces chemotherapy side effects and improves health in breast cancer patients.

Maintaining DNA integrity in stem cells is crucial to prevent aging and cancer.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

MSC-protein helps regenerate gum tissue and bone.

PTEN helps control the number and health of skin stem cells by working with the protein BMAL1.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Ginger supplements helped reduce symptoms and improve metabolic health in hypothyroid patients.

Child abuse is linked to higher BMI, but not because of hair cortisol or cortisone levels.

Taking 5α-reductase inhibitors with prednisolone can worsen its negative effects on metabolism.

Lifestyle changes and medical treatment can help manage PCOS symptoms in young adults.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Researchers found 71 genetic regions linked to male pattern baldness, which account for 38% of its genetic risk.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.