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Tinea capitis is increasingly common in elderly women and requires accurate diagnosis with fungal cultures for effective treatment.

Sarcoidosis is more common and severe in Black patients than in Caucasians, requiring early diagnosis and treatment.

Patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus have a severely impaired quality of life, especially emotionally.

Esthetic surgery complications can include infections, nerve injury, and more; proper evaluation and technique help prevent them.

Trichoscopy can effectively tell apart tinea capitis and alopecia areata in children by looking for specific hair shapes.

An elderly man's non-healing scalp lesion was successfully treated with a strong topical steroid.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

The document explains how to do skin procedures, care after surgery, and when to use certain treatments.

Dermoscopy greatly improves melanoma diagnosis and reduces unneeded surgeries.

JAK inhibitors, like baricitinib, are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

Doctors should diagnose hair loss by examining the patient and possibly doing tests, and then treat it based on the type, which may prevent permanent hair loss.

Examining nail biopsies is useful for diagnosing nail diseases.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

The study concluded that Acral lick dermatitis is most common in young male Labrador retrievers, often caused by psychological factors, and leads to skin inflammation and stress-related blood changes.

Vitamin A may influence hair loss conditions like alopecia, but more research is needed to understand how.

Apremilast was not effective in treating moderate-to-severe alopecia areata.

Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

New treatments targeting immune pathways show promise for severe hair loss but need more research for safety and effectiveness.

Diagnosing hair loss disorders needs clinical, dermoscopic, and histological differences, and checking menstrual cycle, weight changes, drug therapy, and nail changes.

CD3+ T-cell presence is a reliable marker to tell apart alopecia areata from pattern hair loss.

Janus kinase inhibitors are effective and generally safe for treating hair loss in adults with alopecia areata.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

Treat genetic hair loss early with FDA-approved medications and consider hair transplantation.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Oral tofacitinib may be an effective and tolerable treatment for some people with severe alopecia areata.

Oxidative stress is important in causing alopecia areata.

Reflectance confocal microscopy helped diagnose and manage a woman's hair loss without needing a biopsy.