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The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

Accurate diagnosis of cicatricial alopecias requires thorough scalp examination and multiple biopsy techniques.

Too much or too little selenium in the diet can cause hair loss and graying in mice.

Drugs for hormone-related conditions might help treat mental disorders but could have serious side effects.

Geranium sibiricum extract helps hair grow and is more effective than minoxidil but can be toxic in high concentrations.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Acyzol could help treat conditions caused by zinc deficiency.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

The model and estimator can predict drug exposure in kidney transplant patients well.

The document concludes that various medications and treatments can have significant, sometimes adverse, effects on health outcomes.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.

Low doses of BPA can increase prostate growth and change hormone levels in adult rats.

The new particle system could be a promising treatment for diseases related to the 5-α reductase enzyme.

The interdigital gland in crossbred sheep is similar to skin and has specialized structures for secretion.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

The Polish Dermatological Society recommends personalized treatment for cutaneous lupus, including lifestyle changes, medications, and monitoring, with specific drugs for severe cases.

The new SLICC criteria for diagnosing lupus are more sensitive and accurate than the old criteria.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

Zinc is important for skin health, and supplements can help treat various skin and hair disorders, but more research is needed for conditions like psoriasis and vitiligo.

Non-thermal plasma treatment makes mouse skin thicker and increases growth factors without harming the tissue.

Human hair keratins can be turned into useful 3D biomedical scaffolds through a freeze-thaw process.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

Topical vitamin D is effective in treating vitiligo with few side effects.

Nano-sized plant-based chemicals could improve cervical cancer treatment by being more effective and causing fewer side effects than current methods.

Special immune cells called Regulatory T cells help control skin inflammation and repair in various skin diseases.

P-cadherin is crucial for hair follicle pigmentation but not skin pigmentation.