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A rare ovarian tumor caused high testosterone and excess hair in a woman, which was resolved after tumor removal.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

Different PCOS subgroups have similar metabolic features, but those without menstrual problems have milder issues.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

Melanoblasts migrate to the skin using various pathways, and understanding this process could help with skin disease research.

The S250C variant in a gene may cause autoimmunity and immunodeficiency by impairing protein function.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is key in causing psychotic-like effects from sleep deprivation.

Men and premenopausal women in Korea show different patterns in iron and vitamin D levels, with no clear pattern for postmenopausal women.

Paeoniflorin protects brain cells by involving a specific protein and neurosteroids.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Exposure to plastics may increase the risk of irregular menstrual cycles and symptoms of hormone imbalance in teenage girls.

Early NAS level changes affect alcohol consumption vulnerability.

Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

Epitestosterone may counteract testosterone's effects and has roles in body processes like prostate growth and hair distribution.

JAK inhibitors show promise in effectively treating hair loss from alopecia areata.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

Your skin is like an ecosystem, with its own community of microbes and substances that interact and affect its health.

Orlistat helped reduce weight and testosterone in obese women with PCOS but did not significantly affect other androgens or cholesterol levels.

A misdiagnosed case of HAIR-AN syndrome led to unnecessary surgeries and highlighted the importance of correct diagnosis and treatment.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Women with PCOS have higher hair cortisol levels, which are linked to worse metabolic and inflammatory conditions.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Reduced AR gene methylation may cause early pubic hair growth in girls.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Young women with PCOS without additional risk factors may have normal heart function.

Men and women have different levels and production of brain steroids, which may affect their risk for certain brain disorders.