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Polycystic ovary syndrome is a complex condition that affects women's mental, reproductive, and metabolic health throughout their lives.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

Idiopathic hirsutism causes excessive hair growth in women, can be treated with medication and hair removal, but cannot be fully reversed.

Chinese women with PCOS have higher androgen levels, which change with age and weight.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Understanding how androgens and their receptors work can lead to improved treatments for skin diseases.

Melatonin affects skin and hair color and protects skin cells, with potential benefits for hair growth and skin health.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Hormonal treatments like birth control pills can improve acne in women with excess hair growth and hormone imbalances.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

The vitamin D receptor has many roles in the body beyond managing calcium, affecting the immune system, hair growth, muscles, fat, bone marrow, and cancer cells.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Hirsutism in women is mostly caused by polycystic ovary syndrome and idiopathic hyperandrogenism.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to various health issues and requires comprehensive management.

A woman's hair loss was caused by her husband's testosterone gel and a diabetic man's nail disease led to bone infection, both treated successfully.

Low vitamin D3 is not linked to different levels of thyroid hormones in people with autoimmune thyroid disease.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Myo-inositol helps improve skin conditions and metabolic profiles in young women with PCOS.

Women with early hair loss have higher blood pressure and aldosterone; screening and treatment may help.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

About 8.5% of women in Salvador, Brazil, have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.