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Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Efficient delivery systems are needed for the clinical use of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing.

Fever and rash can be early signs of lupus.

New skin disease treatments using TDDS are improving but face challenges like side effects and high costs.

Narrowband UVB treatment increases certain gene expressions in psoriasis skin and improves symptoms.

Helmets used in acupuncture and light therapy can affect brain blood flow, hair growth, and may improve brain diseases and cognitive functions.

Cats with Feline Symmetrical Alopecia can regrow hair with proper treatment based on the specific cause, including diet, medication, or stress management.

The research found that male pattern hair loss is mostly genetic and involves hair thinning due to hormonal effects and changes in gene expression.

Scientists found a specific group of itch-sensing nerve cells in mice important for feeling itch but not for sensing heat or touch.

Infrared radiation can cause skin aging and cancer at high temperatures but may have therapeutic benefits at controlled levels.

PDI helps restore over-bleached hair's strength and structure by attaching special peptides.

KAP genes show significant genetic variability, but its impact on hair traits is unclear.

The document concludes that hirsutism can be managed with various treatments tailored to the individual, potentially improving quality of life.

Lasers are effective for some skin conditions but can cause side effects like scarring and pigment changes; careful selection is important, and botulinum toxin type A is successful in reducing sweat in palmar hyperhidrosis.

New hair follicle-targeting treatments show promise for hair disorders but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

Chronic scalp pain in trichodynia involves both body-wide and localized increased pain sensitivity.

Light microscopy is useful for diagnosing different hair disorders.

Red light therapy is safe and effectively increases hair growth in women with hair loss.

A gene variant increases the risk of a type of hair loss by affecting hair protein production.

Effective repair of bad hair transplants requires skilled techniques and careful use of donor hair, with strategies like reimplantation and camouflage, and new methods to minimize scarring.

STAR particles can improve the effectiveness of topical hair growth treatments without causing skin irritation.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

The most common cause of hair loss in children is tinea capitis, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium.

Photodynamic therapy can remove nonpigmented hair in mice and might work for humans.

Spheroid culture in agarose dishes improves survival and nerve cell growth in thawed human fat-derived stem cells.

Blocking Oncostatin M's role in the JAK-STAT pathway can stimulate hair growth in mice.

Double-stranded RNA activates a pathway that causes a skin protein to be expressed in the wrong place.

The 830-nm wavelength was most effective at promoting hair growth in rats using low-level laser therapy.

The KRTAP36-2 gene in sheep affects wool yield.

Facelifts for Asians are challenging due to thicker, heavier skin.