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A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Inhibiting AP1 in mice skin causes structural changes and weakens the skin barrier.

Minoxidil sulfotransferase is a marker of keratinocyte differentiation and may play a role in hair growth.

Taking Propecia might lead to the development of cataracts.

Finasteride, often used for hair loss, can potentially cause cataracts.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Triptorelin helps evaluate hormone production in Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors.

Histone demethylases play a key role in the development of many diseases and may be targets for treatment.

The skin is vital for protection, temperature control, fluid balance, immunity, and sensing, with damage affecting daily life and mental health.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Particles around 100 nm can penetrate and stay in hair follicles without passing through healthy skin, making them safe for use in topical products and useful for targeted drug delivery.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor alopecia areata by looking at a combination of specific hair and scalp features.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

The study identified and characterized new keratin genes linked to hair follicles and epithelial tissues.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

The enzyme that changes testosterone to a stronger form is mostly found in the part of the hair follicle called the dermal papilla.

Claudin-1 is important for the barrier function and growth of hair.

Facial plastic surgery has evolved to focus on less invasive techniques and innovative technologies for cosmetic and reconstructive procedures.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Skin problems are common in lupus, important for diagnosis, and can be triggered by sunlight.

Loss of Fz6 disrupts hair follicle and associated structures' orientation.

Light microscopy is useful for diagnosing different hair disorders.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Detailed patient history and physical exams are crucial for diagnosing hair loss.

Visible light can improve skin disorders and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand long-term effects.