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Cantú syndrome is caused by mutations in the ABCC9 gene.

Cetaceans lost hair due to changes in the Hr and FGF5 genes.

A mutation in the IKZF1 gene causes immune system overactivity, linked to autoimmune diseases like lupus.

Both gene and non-gene areas of DNA evolved to make some mammals hairless.

Albumin and prednisone improved symptoms in a woman with Cronkhite-Canada syndrome, revealing potential genetic causes.

Hairlessness in mammals is due to complex genetic changes in both genes and regulatory regions.

The article simplifies trichoscopy terms and offers a new diagnostic flowchart.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

The project created a standardized system for classifying skin lesions in lab rats and mice.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in people with certain types of hair loss, like alopecia areata and female pattern hair loss.

Understanding hair follicle structure is key for treating hair disorders and could help develop new treatments.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

HIV can cause skin disorders, which are often the first sign of infection, especially in people with darker skin.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

Low-Level Laser Therapy helps heal wounds and regenerate tissue when used correctly.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and itching, while serious skin conditions are rare but need early treatment.

Leucaena leucocephala is nutritious but needs careful processing to remove toxins.

Addressing underrepresentation in Parkinson's research is crucial for better treatments and understanding.

Oral JAK inhibitors are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata but may need ongoing use to keep results.

Recognizing and managing skin-related psychiatric disorders in children is crucial for effective treatment.

People with Lichen sclerosus are more likely to have skin conditions like vitiligo and alopecia areata, heart disease risks, and other health issues. They should be checked for these, but screening plans shouldn't differ based on gender due to lack of data.

Hormonal imbalances contribute to female hair loss, and trichoscopy is a useful diagnostic tool.

Papular mucinosis can cause eyebrow hair loss, but treatment can lead to regrowth.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can cause skin side effects like rashes, hair loss, and nail changes, which are usually managed with conservative treatments.

The dermatology book is useful but has some organizational issues.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Antidepressants may improve or resolve scalp dysesthesia in most patients.

Updated treatments for female hair loss include minoxidil, antiandrogens, hair transplants, and light therapy.