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The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Mouse stem cells from hair follicles can improve wound healing and reduce scarring.

Regenerative medicine shows promise for improving hair and skin but needs more research for standard use.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

PRP or nanofat injections improve scar tissue quality but don't significantly boost hair transplant results for scarring hair loss.

Using a scalp flap for hair transplantation gives denser, faster results than older methods, but it's complex and needs careful planning.

Keratin from human hair shows promise for medical uses like wound healing and tissue engineering.

Hormones and genetics affect hair growth and patterns, with some changes reversible and others not.

Higher potassium intake may protect against hair loss and liver fat in lysine-deficient rats.

Low-level laser therapy can stimulate hair growth more effectively than fake devices, but patient satisfaction is similar for both. Results should be taken with caution due to small study sizes and differences between studies. More research is needed.

New treatments for low male hormones improved sexual function and mood but had unclear risks, especially for older men.

Many patients experienced hair loss after COVID-19, with women affected more, starting on average 49 days post-infection.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial in dermatology, and it presents various findings on skin conditions and treatments.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

The congress showed advancements in skin hydration, barrier function, and safe, effective new cosmetic formulations.

Menopause significantly reduces skin collagen, leading to thinner, less elastic skin, and hormone replacement may help but requires careful consideration.

The document says that there are treatments for hair and nail diseases.

Hair cortisol is a reliable stress indicator in cattle but may not be valid for pigs.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions and is easy to diagnose, but rare types require careful evaluation.

A man with hypoparathyroidism had other health issues that led to a diagnosis of a rare autoimmune disorder, APS-1.

Women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia experience more sexual dysfunction and distress.

The document concludes that various drugs for men's health issues are in development, with treatments for sexual dysfunction and prostate conditions being the most advanced.

Blocking DPP4 can potentially speed up hair growth and regeneration, especially after injury or in cases of hair loss.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a rare inherited disease causing hormone imbalances, affecting growth, fertility, and heart health, diagnosed through blood tests and treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

The document concludes that patients with skin of color need specialized dermatological care and education to manage unique skin conditions effectively.