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Eating high-glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

High levels of the protein Flightless I worsen ulcerative colitis symptoms in mice.

Anti-androgens can help manage some PCOS symptoms better than metformin but are not more effective than placebos or birth control pills for other symptoms.

Patterned hair loss in women is linked to hormonal imbalances and biochemical changes, and should be evaluated for underlying health issues.

Androgenetic alopecia is influenced by various factors and can be treated with medications, procedures, and non-drug methods.

THAP1 gene changes do not affect DYT1 dystonia; finasteride may help reduce tics and OCD in Tourette syndrome.

The contraceptive implant Implanon may be linked to hair loss, but the reported case of alopecia could be unrelated to the implant.

Taking DHEA for a year is generally safe for postmenopausal women but may cause acne and more facial hair without improving metabolism or aging.

Women with only irregular periods or excess hair have a better hormone profile than those with full PCOS, but both groups are similar, indicating a need for better PCOS diagnosis methods.

Sarcoidosis can cause various skin issues, making diagnosis difficult.

Androgenetic alopecia is a common hair loss condition influenced by various factors and linked to psychosocial and cardiovascular issues.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

The document concludes that mesotherapy can be effective for skin and hair treatments, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

High aldosterone and free testosterone levels link to female hair loss; testing aldosterone may predict hypertension risk.

Eflornithine HCl 13.9% cream is safe for skin use with mild, temporary irritation.

Addressing underrepresentation in Parkinson's research is crucial for better treatments and understanding.

Spironolactone plus finasteride reduces hirsutism more effectively.

Different drugs can treat high male hormone levels in women, but they have various effects and some may harm a fetus.

The diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) requires a detailed patient history, ultrasound scanning, hormone level checks, and assessments of ovulation, obesity, and insulin resistance. It's a variable condition that needs individualized management and is a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

The new minoxidil gel reduces runoff and improves eyebrow hair growth.

Minoxidil, originally a blood pressure medication, is effective in treating hair loss in men and women, with different strengths recommended for each.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Finasteride and intense pulsed light effectively reduce unwanted facial hair in women, but may not be cost-effective.

Hormonal imbalances contribute to female hair loss, and trichoscopy is a useful diagnostic tool.

Androstanediol glucuronide is a reliable marker for hirsutism in women.

Immunosuppressive therapy helps manage autoimmune diseases but carries risks like infection and potential for malignancy.

PCOS may have evolved as an advantage in past environments with food scarcity.