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Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Formononetin, found in red clover, may treat hair loss with fewer side effects.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Fat tissue stem cells may help increase hair growth.

Removing a methyl group from the ITGAV gene speeds up bone formation in a specific type of bone disease model.

Scientists made a chemical (compound 4e) that can be applied on skin to reduce oil production, which can help with acne, but it might cause skin sensitivity to light.

Pfizer found that pantolactam-based compounds can reduce sebum (skin oil) production when applied topically.

Some blood-thinning medications can increase the risk of bleeding, and certain factors like genetics and other health conditions affect their safety and effectiveness.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

A protein called CBP is found in prostate cancer and can increase the effectiveness of certain prostate cancer treatments.

The document concludes that while there are various treatments for Alopecia Areata, there is no cure, and individualized treatment plans are essential due to varying effectiveness.

Bimatoprost, a glaucoma medication, may also help treat hair loss.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

New melanoma treatments can cause skin side effects, including skin cancer and rashes, but combining treatments may reduce these risks.

The leaf extract of Leea indica may reduce inflammation, dissolve blood clots, and promote hair growth.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Androgens can both increase body hair and cause scalp hair loss.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can cause skin side effects like rashes, hair loss, and nail changes, which are usually managed with conservative treatments.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Blocking the enzyme 11β-HSD1 might help treat obesity and metabolic issues.

The topical inhibitor CUR61414 was not effective in treating basal cell carcinoma in human trials.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Eclipta prostrata has many traditional uses and health benefits, but more research is needed to understand how it works and ensure it's safe.

PNU 157706 is a more effective treatment than finasteride for conditions caused by DHT, like enlarged prostate and hair loss.

New resveratrol-related compounds show promise for treating various health issues but need more research for clinical use.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.