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Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

The document concludes that hair loss and acne in women can be due to both androgen-related and unrelated causes, requiring a collaborative treatment approach.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Minoxidil can reduce functions related to androgen receptors.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Testosterone can both promote hair growth and cause baldness by affecting hair growth signals.

Parathyroid hormones are important for hair growth, but their use in treating hair loss from chemotherapy is still uncertain.

Bisphenol-A (BPA) increases connections between brain cells and boosts their activity, but it blocks the effects of a male hormone on brain cell plasticity.

Taking tamsulosin or finasteride and being older increase the risk of floppy iris during cataract surgery.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.

Mouse genital development depends on male or female hormones for specific features.

Breast cancer treatments work better with AR activation, improving results and reducing side effects.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, may cause depression, but more research is needed to understand why.

Hormone therapy for prostate cancer can increase heart risks, especially in men with heart conditions.

Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Dexamethasone affects hair growth by altering levels of proteins that either promote or inhibit hair follicle growth.

Androgens prevent hair growth by changing Wnt signals in cells.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Androgens may block hair growth signals, targeting this could treat hair loss.

Blocking the FGF5 gene in sheep leads to more fine wool and active hair follicles due to changes in certain cell signaling pathways.

Thai rice bran extracts, especially from Tubtim Chumphae rice, can significantly reduce the activity of hair loss genes, with x-tocopherol showing potential as an anti-hair loss product.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.