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The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

New treatments for hair loss show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

The osteopontin gene is active in a specific part of rat hair follicles during a certain hair growth phase and might affect hair cycle and diseases.

Mongolian gerbils heal wounds differently than mice, with unique protein levels and gene expression that affect skin repair.

Adult esophageal cells can start to become like skin cells, with a key pathway influencing this change.

A specific immune response helps control mite populations on the skin, maintaining healthy hair follicles.

Green tea component EGCG may help prevent hair loss by changing microRNA levels in certain scalp cells.

The mTOR signaling pathway is crucial for hair health and targeting it may lead to new hair loss treatments.

The exact identity of skin stem cells and how skin cells differentiate is not fully known.

Adult stem cells with Tp63 can form hair and skin cells when placed in new skin, showing they have hidden abilities for skin repair.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.

Microneedle arrays with nanotechnology show promise for painless drug delivery through the skin but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

JAGGED1 could help regenerate tissues for bone loss and heart damage if delivered correctly.

Biologic treatments for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause skin problems, and doctors should adjust treatment if these occur.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

Understanding skin structure and development helps diagnose and treat skin disorders.

Addressing underrepresentation in Parkinson's research is crucial for better treatments and understanding.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Wnt signaling may be linked to heart diseases in aging and could be a target for future treatments.

Jojoba oil is highly valued for its diverse medicinal and industrial uses.

Testosterone therapy is beneficial for women's health and does not cause masculinization or liver damage, and it protects the heart and breasts.

Human hair protein modifications could potentially indicate heart disease risk.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual function in women but long-term safety is unclear.

Sleep problems and skin issues affect each other; poor sleep can worsen skin conditions, and some skin treatments can improve or harm sleep quality.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Some small molecule antivirals show promise against COVID-19, but more research is needed to understand and improve them.