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Patients with SLE experienced non-scarring hair loss with fewer hair follicles, and DIF did not help identify lupus.

Women with lupus experienced non-scarring hair loss with fewer hair follicles, and the test for lupus in hair was not helpful.

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and hair loss had fewer hair follicles and non-scarring alopecia; direct immunofluorescence was not helpful in diagnosing lupus in these cases.

Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

Lasers are effective for some skin conditions but can cause side effects like scarring and pigment changes; careful selection is important, and botulinum toxin type A is successful in reducing sweat in palmar hyperhidrosis.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Genetically-altered adult stem cells can help in wound healing and are becoming crucial in regenerative medicine and drug design.

Researchers created a cell line to study hair growth and found specific genes affected by dihydrotestosterone.

Acne in dark skin is influenced by environmental factors and can lead to hyperpigmentation, with various treatment options available.

Hair follicles can regrow in wounded adult mouse skin using a process like embryo development.

A new type of rapid hair loss called ADTA usually gets better on its own within 6 months.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

EVG staining is a valuable, simple, and cost-effective method for diagnosing various skin conditions in dermatopathology.

Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause skin darkening and increased blood vessels, but treatment can improve symptoms.

Niosomes are a promising and effective way to deliver drugs through the skin.

Estrogen and androgenic hair increase melanoma risk, especially in European-ancestry individuals.

About half of Taiwanese dermatologists use dermoscopy, mainly to improve diagnosis and detect cancer early, but cost and lack of training limit its wider use.

Phaeodactylum tricornutum extract helps hair follicle cells grow by activating the ERK1/2 pathway.

Improving oral hygiene and quitting smoking can resolve black hairy tongue.

Premature graying of hair is linked to vitamin D and B12 deficiencies, thyroid issues, iron imbalance, stress, and lifestyle habits, and affects quality of life.

Different types of skin on mice have unique chemical profiles related to how they grow and react to stress.

Estrogens and progesterone are key in regulating melasma pigmentation.

Activating Wnt in skin cells controls the number of hair follicles by directing cell movement and fate.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Other common signs, not just the well-known immune cells around hair bulbs, are important for diagnosing hair loss from alopecia areata.

Tocilizumab therapy may cause skin and hair conditions like halo naevi, vitiligo, and alopecia areata.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Clotrimazole, an antifungal cream, may safely reduce skin pigmentation by breaking down the enzyme needed for making melanin.