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For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

The document concludes that hormone therapy is essential for treating gender dysphoria, with specific drugs and monitoring protocols recommended for safety and effectiveness.

MicroRNAs could be key biomarkers and therapeutic targets for PCOS.

Some supplements and hormones can increase hair loss by raising DHT levels.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Androgenic steroids can slow down or stop the growth of certain skin fungi.

Finasteride affects brain processes related to neurotransmission and metabolism, potentially helping with neuropsychiatric conditions.

Ancient hair can preserve hormones, revealing health and fertility insights.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Herbal hair gel with fenugreek seed extract was found to increase hair growth.

Exposure to certain sex hormones can increase health risks, while some hormone therapies may offer benefits for specific conditions.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

RU58841, a nonsteroidal anti-androgen, showed potential as a topical treatment for hair loss, increasing hair density, thickness, and length without systemic side effects in Stumptailed Macaques.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher risk of certain fractures.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

The conclusion is that there is a high demand for new contraceptives that provide both pregnancy prevention and protection against STIs, along with additional health benefits.

Patients with advanced breast cancer and high hormone receptor levels who had surgery for ovarian/pelvic metastases lived longer, especially if they had high estrogen receptor levels.

Many males in Jordan misuse oral contraceptive pills for hair growth, muscle gain, and acne treatment.

Isoflavone may help manage PCOS symptoms, but its effectiveness is uncertain.

Birth control pills can cause skin issues but may help with acne and hirsutism, and choosing the right type can minimize side effects.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

A man's breast enlargement from low-dose finasteride for hair loss didn't go away, even with treatment, and might be more common than reported.