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The levonorgestrel implant increases free testosterone and lowers SHBG more than DMPA-IM and the copper IUD.

Hormonal therapy changes skin and hair in transgender patients, who need better researched dermatologic care.

A woman with severe angioedema improved significantly after treatment with rituximab.

New treatments for low male hormones improved sexual function and mood but had unclear risks, especially for older men.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

New oral treatment, finasteride, effectively and safely treats common hair loss.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia have lower fertility, but with proper treatment, they can conceive successfully.

Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.

Pueraria mirifica extract may help treat benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Flutamide and a new synthetic steroid affected brain and prostate chemicals and showed potential for treating androgen-related conditions and epilepsy.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Red clover extract improved hair, skin, mood, sleep, and tiredness in postmenopausal women.

Most treatments for hair loss in 1997 were not effective for most people, and maintaining hair growth was difficult.

Estrogens and progesterone are key in regulating melasma pigmentation.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

Certain changes in the SHBG gene may increase the risk of PCOS in Iraqi women.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Post-finasteride syndrome causes lasting sexual, neurological, and physical side effects in some people after taking finasteride.

Finasteride, a drug used for certain conditions, can cause serious side effects like sexual dysfunction, suicidal thoughts, and increased diabetes risk, and there's a need for more awareness and research about these effects.