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Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

A woman developed severe bladder inflammation after cancer treatment with Cytoxan.

Understanding hair biology is key to developing better treatments for hair and scalp issues.

New treatments for skin diseases are more effective and patient-friendly, but many still lack a cure.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia needs better diagnostics and treatments, with dutasteride showing promise.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Tofacitinib may help regrow hair in severe alopecia areata, but results differ greatly between people.

Skin problems are common in lupus, often appearing first, with various types and treatments, and careful monitoring is important for diagnosis and management.

AAG causes hair loss in many people, with limited treatments like finasteride, minoxidil, light therapy, and hair transplants.

Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

New treatments are making advanced prostate cancer management more complex but also more hopeful.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Teriflunomide is an effective and generally safe oral treatment for relapsing MS, reducing relapses and slowing disability progression.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

Older adults use lifestyle drugs to improve life quality and appearance, but caution is needed due to side effects and potential abuse.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Direct-to-consumer teledermatology platforms have financial conflicts of interest and lack proper patient care and follow-up.

Melatonin may inhibit melanoma growth and has potential as a cancer therapy aid, but its effects on human skin pigmentation need more research.

The US and EU lead in cell and gene therapy regulations with more approvals and clinical trials, while India is in early stages with fewer approvals and expedited processes.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

Gene therapy shows promise for healing chronic wounds but needs more research to overcome challenges.

A new method allows for controlled, long-lasting delivery of retinoic acid through the skin with fewer side effects.

Tiny particles from brain cells help hair grow by targeting a specific hair growth pathway.

Skin problems are common in lupus patients and should be treated early to prevent worsening.

Less differentiated melanoma cells are more vulnerable to a type of cell death, which could improve cancer treatments.

New treatments for alopecia areata show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

More personalized and effective treatments for androgenetic alopecia are needed.

A 22-year-old man has alopecia areata, an autoimmune hair loss condition, with various treatments available.

Insulin resistance increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and other health issues.