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Melatonin may protect inner ear cells from damage by reducing cell death and oxidative stress, potentially treating sudden hearing loss.

Hair loss in men may be caused by inflammation triggered by hormones, and treatments reducing inflammation could potentially promote hair growth.

Cirrhosis affects quality of life with various symptoms, requiring a holistic, multidisciplinary approach for management.

Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndromes involve specific combinations of autoimmune diseases.

Two unusual cases showed that Lichen Planopilaris can look like other skin conditions and need early treatment to protect hair.

About 8% of people with systemic lupus erythematosus have chronic scarring alopecia, with certain symptoms and positive antibodies increasing the risk, while immunosuppressants may lower it.

DHT inhibition may increase spinal bone growth in ankylosing spondylitis.

The new SLICC criteria for diagnosing lupus are more sensitive and accurate than the old criteria.

All five human steroid 5α-reductase enzymes are found in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Some people with chronic hair loss may have thyroid autoimmunity.

Alopecia Areata is an unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition with limited and variable treatment effectiveness.

Oral dutasteride and topical pimecrolimus can safely and effectively treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, leading to significant hair regrowth.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose unusual skin lesions like osteonevus of Nanta and can prevent misdiagnosis of serious conditions.

South Asian women with PCOS experience more psychological distress and have a poorer quality of life, especially in social relationships, with hirsutism affecting them more than obesity.

The S100A4 protein is more common in psoriatic skin and could be a target for treating psoriasis.

Use specific tools to measure quality of life in alopecia areata patients and improve future treatments.

Sodium hypochlorite can effectively prevent and remove Staphylococcus aureus biofilms in atopic dermatitis at high enough concentrations.

Tofacitinib helped regrow hair in most patients with severe hair loss.

Combining platelet-rich plasma therapy with prostaglandin-F eye drops can significantly regrow hair in alopecia universalis.

Some patients developed skin inflammation after obesity surgery, and a medication called dapsone helped treat it.

Alopecia Areata has no guaranteed treatment for hair regrowth, but options like corticosteroids and minoxidil are used, with future research focusing on genetic and immune therapies.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels and more inflammation, suggesting vitamin D might be involved in the condition.

Alopecia is linked to various health and mental conditions, impacts life quality, and needs medical attention beyond its cosmetic effects.

Some drugs used to treat inflammation may cause hair loss.

Most people with Alopecia Areata don't get treatment within a year; it's costly and often comes with other health issues.

The article suggests that targeting specific immune pathways could help control and treat the skin disease hidradenitis suppurativa.

Calcipotriol works almost as well as clobetasol for mild to moderate alopecia areata with fewer side effects.

JAK inhibitors for alopecia areata are linked to minor side effects like headache and acne, but not to an increased risk of serious adverse events.

New treatments for vitiligo may focus on protecting melanocyte stem cells from stress and targeting specific pathways involved in the condition.

Leflunomide is more likely to help treat alopecia areata than cause it.