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The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.

Patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease often have skin problems like vitiligo and alopecia areata.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with Tourette syndrome.

The article suggests that targeting specific immune pathways could help control and treat the skin disease hidradenitis suppurativa.

Healthcare providers need better education and policies to serve transgender individuals effectively.

α-Blockers and 5-ARIs for BPH can cause sexual dysfunction, including erectile and ejaculatory issues.

RNA from horse hair follicles can track circadian rhythms non-invasively.

Finasteride doesn't affect erections much, but may decrease libido in men.

Vitamin D made by the skin plays a role in immune defense and skin health, and more research is needed to understand its full effects.

Melanoma development can be linked to the breakdown of skin's melanin-producing units.

Finasteride effectively stops hair loss in most patients, but concerns about rare sexual side effects exist.

Latanoprostene bunod effectively lowers eye pressure and is better tolerated than other glaucoma medications.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

New guidelines stress early diagnosis and lifestyle changes to manage metabolic syndrome and prevent complications.

Female mice with disrupted 5α-reductase 1 had significant metabolic issues, including stress response problems, insulin resistance, liver fat buildup, and obesity.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Men using hair loss drugs like finasteride may experience sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but it's unclear who will be affected and when. Treating depression and sexual symptoms is suggested, as these men often have higher rates of both. More research is needed to understand why these side effects occur.

In 2017, Spanish dermatologists most often prescribed minoxidil and finasteride for male hair loss, and minoxidil and oral contraceptives for premenopausal female hair loss.

Healthcare providers need better education and resources to give competent and sensitive care to transgender patients.

Effective, well-tolerated, and affordable treatments are needed for recurrent ischemic priapism.

THAP1 gene changes do not affect DYT1 dystonia; finasteride may help reduce tics and OCD in Tourette syndrome.

Low birthweight and rapid weight gain after birth may increase the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome.

Using skin stem cells and certain molecules might lead to scar-free skin healing.

Hirsutism in women is often due to hormone sensitivity and has significant psychological effects.

Quinoline alkaloids from Cinchona may help treat cancer, diabetes, fungal infections, and promote hair growth.

Doctors should use a detailed patient history and physical exam to diagnose joint pain, and consult a rheumatologist early for suspected autoimmune diseases.

Washing baby socks without flipping them inside out may increase the risk of Hair Tourniquet Syndrome.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin problems but also treat some skin conditions.

Light and temperature affect the daily skin function rhythms in hairless rats, with temperature influencing water loss but not skin hydration.