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Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

Caucasian women's hair appears thickest in their 20s, with perceived thinning after mid-30s due to both decreasing density and diameter.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can lower prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors and cause sexual side effects.

A woman's hair loss during treatment with specific hepatitis C drugs grew back after stopping the medication.

Men with male pattern baldness have a higher risk of dying from prostate cancer.

Early surgical treatment for severe facial injuries from high-energy impacts leads to better recovery.

Mirex seems to promote a unique group of skin cells different from those affected by another tumor promoter, TPA.

A new mutation in the HR gene is linked to a rare form of hair loss with limb deformities.

Most patients experience temporary hair loss after ECMO, but it usually grows back within 6 months without treatment.

The most different genetic segment between Africans and East Asians is the EDA2R/AR region, with two main types influenced by population changes and natural selection, and linked to baldness.

43.1% of rabbits in Mosul City had mange, with Sarcoptes scabiei var. cuniculi being the most common.

More research is needed before using brown fat to treat polycystic ovary syndrome.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Cuscuta reflexa extract may help treat hair loss caused by hormones.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

The document suggests using standardized methods to track and measure hair loss in alopecia areata, including patient self-assessment and a 50% improvement in specific scores as a treatment goal.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

Aromatase inhibitor therapy for breast cancer increases the risk of hair loss and thinning.

Bald men may have higher heart disease risk.

Some breast cancer patients developed permanent hair loss after chemotherapy and hormonal therapy, showing patterns similar to common baldness and alopecia areata.

PRP treatment helps hair growth and density with 70.7% success, but more research needed.