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The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Progesterone boosts alcohol's effect on brain, finasteride counters it.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

The protein SLC1A3 is important for activating skin stem cells and is necessary for normal hair and skin growth in mice.

Ziziphus jujuba Mills may have health benefits, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Finasteride use may lead to less alcohol consumption in men with lasting sexual side effects.

Finasteride can cause sexual problems and depression in young men.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Activating TSPO helps protect the retina from damage caused by high eye pressure in glaucoma.

Finasteride boosts morphine's pain relief, stops tolerance, and reduces withdrawal in rats.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Estazolam reduces anxiety-like behavior in PTSD by increasing allopregnanolone levels.

A machine learning model called CATNIP can predict new uses for existing drugs, like using antidepressants for Parkinson's disease and a thyroid cancer drug for diabetes.

Finasteride blocks deoxycorticosterone's anticonvulsant effects in infant rats, but indomethacin doesn't.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

Etifoxine, an anxiety drug, can lessen brain inflammation and cognitive issues in mice, partly by increasing production of protective brain steroids.

KLF4 is important for maintaining stem cells and has potential in cancer treatment and wound healing.

Chromium salts may help with insulin sensitivity in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their overall effectiveness and safety.

The extract reduced sebum production and promoted hair growth.

Paeoniflorin protects brain cells by involving a specific protein and neurosteroids.

Zinc helps reduce the severity of depression.

Monocyclic aromatic compounds are important for developing various drugs and treatments.

Finasteride treats hair loss but may cause low libido, erectile issues, and depression.

Some herbal ingredients like linalool and tea tree oil have anti-dandruff properties and are safe for use in shampoos.