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Skin grafts are effective for chronic leg ulcers, especially autologous split-thickness grafts for venous ulcers, but more data is needed for diabetic ulcers.

Burn reconstruction improves with new techniques, materials, and tissue engineering.

Botox increased hair count in men with baldness and might work by improving scalp blood flow.

Skin fat plays a key role in immune defense and healing beyond just storing energy.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Mice are useful for researching human hair loss and testing treatments, despite some differences between species.

Hairless mice lack fur due to a genetic mutation affecting skin response, not hormone issues.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

Using neurohormones to control keratin can lead to new skin disease treatments.

Topical vitamin D is useful for some skin conditions but not effective for others, and more research is needed.

The document reports the first Brazilian case of a girl with Becker nevus syndrome, characterized by skin changes, breast underdevelopment, and scoliosis.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

The new FDA labeling rules provide more detailed drug safety information for pregnant and breastfeeding women, but more data is needed on the risks of many dermatologic drugs.

Most children with CNS tumors on targeted therapy had skin reactions, which were generally treatable without stopping the therapy.

A young man with an eating disorder had a life-threatening adrenal crisis due to an autoimmune condition, highlighting the need for better education on managing hormone treatments.

About 20% of Japanese macaques had head alopecia, and stress and environment might cause hair loss.

The document concludes that changes in eyelashes and eyelid skin can indicate various local and systemic diseases.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms, regulating periods, and reducing health risks, with specific medications for fertility and metabolic issues.

Breast cancer skin metastases are rare, look different, and can be confused with other skin issues, so a biopsy is needed for accurate diagnosis.

6-Gingerol from ginger may slow down hair growth by affecting certain enzymes and growth factors.

Transdermal testosterone can improve sexual desire in postmenopausal women but lacks long-term safety data and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Tissue expansion is a useful method for reconstructive surgery with good results and room for further enhancement.

The skin protects the body, regulates temperature, senses touch, and makes vitamin D.

Dermoscopy greatly improves melanoma diagnosis and reduces unneeded surgeries.

The conclusion is that pharmacists are important in helping women choose the right skin care treatments.

Finasteride may not affect gynecomastia recurrence after mastectomy.