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Plant sterols have health benefits like lowering cholesterol, but more research is needed to understand their effects and improve their extraction and sustainability.

Some antiseizure medications can cause reversible hair loss, with valproate, lamotrigine, and carbamazepine being the most common.

Activating Nrf2 protects human hair follicles from oxidative stress and helps prevent hair growth inhibition.

Leflunomide is effective for rheumatoid arthritis but has significant side effects.

SH-MSCs gel can effectively treat alopecia by increasing IL-10 and decreasing TNF-α gene expression.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Low oxygen conditions increase the hair-growing effects of substances from fat-derived stem cells by boosting growth factor release.

The study concludes that the EDA2R gene is activated by p53 during chemotherapy but is not necessary for chemotherapy-induced hair loss.

Deleting the Far2 gene in mice causes sebaceous gland issues and patchy hair loss.

The research provides a gene-based framework for hair biology, highlighting the Hippo pathway's importance and suggesting links between hair disorders, cancer pathways, and the immune system.

Mice with alopecia areata had wider lymphatic vessels in their skin.

Changes in KRT17 gene activity linked to wool production in Angora rabbits.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat radiation-induced bladder damage but more research is needed to overcome current limitations.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

NLRP1 helps melanoma tumors grow by boosting inflammasome activation and reducing caspase-3 activity.

Fisetin, found in fruits and vegetables, may help treat various health conditions like inflammation, diabetes, heart issues, cancer, and hair loss.

Peptide hydrogel scaffolds help grow new hair follicles using stem cells.

EDA2R gene linked to hair loss.

Skin RAGE levels are linked to inflammation and cell death.

Serum biomarkers like insulin-like growth factor-1 and vitamin D may help diagnose androgenetic alopecia.

New treatments for hair growth and psoriasis may be possible, and gene differences could affect baldness and the severity of skin conditions.

R-spondin2 may help treat hair loss, gene differences could explain baldness, a peptide's regulation is linked to psoriasis, B-defensin gene copies may affect a skin condition's risk and severity, and potential markers and targets for alopecia areata were identified.

Lactic acid cream can help improve skin bumps known as eruptive vellus hair cysts.

A new mutation in the XEDAR gene might cause a rare skin condition called hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

The EDAR gene greatly affects hair thickness in Asian populations.

Activating β-catenin in different skin stem cells causes various types of hair growth and skin tumors.

People with late-stage HIV-1 often experience a specific type of hair loss linked to multiple factors, including nutritional issues and immune responses.

Asian hair is generally straight and thick, with unique disorders and properties, and more research is needed to understand it fully.

The research concluded that selection significantly shaped the genetic variation of the X chromosome, with certain regions affected by past selective events.