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Using SNP array testing helped quickly find the gene causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in two related individuals.

Bariatric surgery can cause serious mineral deficiencies, requiring better patient education and monitoring.

Menopause often leads to lower sexual desire and discomfort during sex, but treatment should be personalized and only if it bothers the woman.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

People with migraines often have mental health conditions, and treatment should be personalized to address both issues safely.

Secondary amenorrhea has many causes and requires thorough evaluation to treat and restore menstrual cycles.

Evaluate postmenopausal women with high androgen levels using medical history, physical exams, lab tests, and imaging to manage health risks.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues, including rashes and hair loss, which usually heal on their own and don't always indicate severe illness.

The AndroCoV Clinical Scoring is a quick, accurate, and free tool for diagnosing COVID-19.

The document concludes that respectful, gender-affirming healthcare improves mental health and encourages continued medical care for transgender and non-binary individuals.

Methotrexate is not proven effective for inducing remission in ulcerative colitis.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

The research found that MRI and certain hormone levels can help tell apart ovarian tumors from hyperthecosis in postmenopausal women, but tissue analysis is still needed for a definite diagnosis.

Alopecia Areata is linked to specific gut bacteria and metabolites, indicating a complex gut microbiome.

The document explains the difficulty in diagnosing and treating brain diseases caused by the immune system and stresses the need for quick and accurate tests.

Glucocorticoids can cause various health issues, but some treatments may help reduce these effects.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

Hypothyroidism may cause certain types of hair loss.

Biologic treatments for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause skin problems, and doctors should adjust treatment if these occur.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

Some women with PCOS have rare genetic variants linked to the condition.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Thyroid disease can cause hair loss and treating thyroid problems might help with hair disorders.

New injectable hydrogels with gelatin, metal, and tea polyphenols help heal diabetic wounds faster by controlling infection, improving blood vessel growth, and managing oxidative stress.

Pranlukast and mirabegron may work as new diabetes drugs.