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Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Wounds on the face usually heal with scars, but understanding how some wounds heal without scars could lead to better treatments.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Certain drugs can cause skin lupus, but stopping the drug usually helps. Vaccines work against smallpox, genital herpes, and a type of human papillomavirus. More frequent light therapy clears psoriasis faster. Certain treatments work for psoriasis and dermatitis. A specific cream effectively treats a type of skin cancer. Low iron levels aren't directly linked to chronic hair loss.

Certain drugs can cause lupus, stopping these drugs is the main treatment. NB-UVB phototherapy clears psoriasis faster when applied three times a week. Monoclonal antibodies and oral pimecrolimus are effective in treating psoriasis. Smoking and drinking are linked to psoriasis in men. No direct link between low iron and hair loss was found. Vaccines are effective against genital herpes and human papillomavirus type 16.

Non-immune factors play a significant role in alopecia areata.

Researchers found four genes that could help diagnose severe alopecia areata early.

Sodium valproate caused vomiting, hair loss, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, weight gain, and anemia in young children with epilepsy.

Lupus is a complex disease that requires personalized treatment because it varies greatly between individuals.

New treatments for skin diseases are more effective and patient-friendly, but many still lack a cure.

Children generally have milder SARS symptoms than adults, with good outcomes and no deaths reported, but long-term effects are unclear.

Teriflunomide is an effective and generally safe oral treatment for relapsing MS, reducing relapses and slowing disability progression.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapses and disability in MS and has a manageable safety profile.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

CRTH2 antagonists might be useful for treating many conditions because they play a role in immune and inflammation responses.

A mother and son both had ulcerative colitis and alopecia, suggesting a genetic link in autoimmune disorders and successful treatment with cyclosporine.

Zinc supplementation may help improve treatment outcomes for chronic hepatitis C.

Transverse scalp sections are better for diagnosing non-scarring hair loss, while vertical sections are better for a specific scarring hair loss called lichen planopilaris.

The document concludes that managing side effects of MS therapies is crucial for treatment success and patient adherence.

Teriflunomide is an effective and safe first-line oral treatment for relapsing multiple sclerosis.

Misdiagnosis of LPP in AGA patients can cause hair transplant issues.

Human prenatal skin develops an immune network early on that helps with skin formation and healing without scarring.

Nanoparticles can speed up wound healing and deliver drugs effectively but may have potential toxicity risks.