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    Glossary Neutralizing Antibodies

    block pathogens from infecting cells by binding to them

    Neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) are a specific type of antibody that can directly interfere with the ability of pathogens, such as viruses or bacteria, to infect cells. They achieve this by binding to the pathogen's surface proteins, effectively blocking the pathogen's entry into host cells and preventing infection. This makes NAbs a crucial component of the immune response and a key focus in vaccine development and therapeutic treatments.

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    Research 30 of 726

    1. Human CD133 <sup>+</sup> Progenitor Cells Promote the Healing of Diabetic Ischemic Ulcers by Paracrine Stimulation of Angiogenesis and Activation of Wnt Signaling Circulation Research · 2009 · 245 citations
    2. Interferon alfa-2a in the treatment of cutaneous T cell lymphoma Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1989 · 209 citations
    3. Interferon in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Dermatologic Therapy · 2003 · 107 citations
    4. Inactivated COVID-19 Vaccine Induces a Low Humoral Immune Response in a Subset of Dermatological Patients Receiving Immunosuppressants Frontiers in Medicine · 2021 · 12 citations
    5. Cyclosporine A stimulated hair growth from mouse vibrissae follicles in an organ culture model Journal of Nanjing Medical University · 2012 · 11 citations
    6. Alopecia areata: from immunopathogenesis to emerging therapeutic approaches Frontiers in Immunology · 2025
    7. 1359 Hair growth is induced by blockade of macrophage-derived oncostatin M and downstream JAK-STAT5 signaling in hair follicle stem cells Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2018
    8. Hair growth inhibition by psychoemotional stress: a mouse model for neural mechanisms in hair growth control Experimental Dermatology · 2005 · 127 citations
    9. Vitamins and their derivatives synergistically promote hair shaft elongation ex vivo via PlGF/VEGFR-1 signalling activation Journal of dermatological science · 2022 · 1 citations
    10. Preferential Crosstalk between Perifollicular Capillary Vessels and Dermal Papilla Cells during Hair Cycling Homeostasis Research Square (Research Square) · 2025
    11. The study of the altering of cytokines and growth factors secreted by cultured balding dermal papilla cells 2012
    12. The prolactin receptor as a therapeutic target in human diseases: browsing new potential indications Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets · 2015 · 38 citations
    13. “Why we should treat COVID-19 Long Hauler Syndromes with Convalescent Plasma; Contained Suppressive Exosomes are likely COVID antigen-specific” 2021
    14. Anticytokine therapy, particularly anti-IFN-γ, in Th1-mediated autoimmune diseases Expert Review of Clinical Immunology · 2005 · 9 citations
    15. Immunomodulators in the treatment of cutaneous lymphoma Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 1999 · 11 citations
    16. Research and development of Chinese anti-COVID-19 drugs Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · 2022 · 24 citations
    17. Structures of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein and applications for novel drug development Frontiers in Pharmacology · 2022 · 17 citations
    18. Dopa oxidase activity in the hair, skin and ocular melanocytes is increased in the presence of stressed fibroblasts Experimental Dermatology · 2005 · 14 citations
    19. Amphiregulin in Fibrotic Diseases and Cancer International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2025 · 4 citations
    20. Small Molecule Inhibitors and Inflammatory Skin Diseases Suez Canal University Medical Journal · 2018
    21. Low neutralizing antibody titers after asymptomatic or non-severe SARS-CoV-2 infection over a 6-month assessment period Journal of Infection · 2022 · 3 citations
    22. Application of Ostrich Antibodies to the Restoration of Hair Growth, a Preliminary and Case Report Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications · 2018 · 1 citations
    23. Recognition and management of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> toxin‐mediated disease Internal Medicine Journal · 2005 · 129 citations
    24. Targeting the Wnt pathways for therapies Molecular and cellular therapies · 2014 · 112 citations
    25. Dengue Virus Infects Primary Human Hair Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · 2018 · 14 citations
    26. IL-17a induces age-related olfactory dysfunction by impairing regeneration and promoting respiratory metaplasia in mice Nature Communications · 2025
    27. Significance of the S100A4 Protein in Psoriasis Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2009 · 45 citations
    28. Thyroxine (T4) may promote re-epithelialisation and angiogenesis in wounded human skin ex vivo PLoS ONE · 2019 · 27 citations
    29. CXCL12 Neutralizing Antibody Promotes Hair Growth in Androgenic Alopecia and Alopecia Areata International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2024
    30. DKK3–CKAP4 signaling drives fibroimmune remodeling and hair follicle miniaturization in androgenetic alopecia Theranostics · 2026