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The document concludes that immune system abnormalities cause alopecia areata, but the exact process is still not completely understood.

Gray hair is caused by reduced melanin production or transfer issues, linked to aging and possibly health conditions, with treatments focusing on color camouflage.

ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling is crucial for skin development and stem cell function.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Hedgehog signaling helps keep hair follicle stem cells the same in both young and old human skin.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

Assessing newborn scalp hair can reveal important health information.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Certain proteins and their receptors are more active during the growth phase of human hair and could be targeted to treat hair disorders.

Human hair follicles may provide a noninvasive way to diagnose diseases and have potential in regenerative medicine.

Stem cells can help other stem cells by producing supportive factors.

Hair follicle studies suggest that maintaining telomere length could help treat hair loss and graying, but it's uncertain if mouse results apply to humans.

MicroRNA-148a is crucial for maintaining healthy skin and hair growth by affecting stem cell functions.

Collagen makes skin stiff, and preservation methods greatly increase tissue stiffness.

Fibroblasts are crucial for tissue repair and inflammation, and understanding them can help treat fibrotic diseases.

Hair follicle stem cells are controlled by their surrounding environment.

Skin cells show flexibility in healing wounds and forming tumors, with potential for treating hair disorders and chronic ulcers.

A form of vitamin E promotes hair growth by activating a specific skin pathway.

Scaffold-based strategies show promise for regenerating hair follicles and teeth but need more research for clinical use.

Hair can regrow in large wounds through a process similar to how hair forms in embryos, and understanding this could lead to new treatments for hair loss or scarring.

New method accurately measures finasteride and M3 in urine, helping evaluate pharmacokinetics.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

The new dutasteride formula can be applied to the skin, may promote hair growth, and has fewer side effects.

Finasteride helps treat skin issues like acne and baldness by blocking testosterone conversion.

Hair color is determined by melanin produced and transferred in hair follicles.

A man with both Klinefelter syndrome and primary hyperparathyroidism showed a rare combination of symptoms and genetic patterns.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.