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Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Finasteride helps protect brain in old male rats.

Using three different drugs together may better treat eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration.

Decursin shows promise for treating cancer, neuroprotection, inflammation, and hair loss.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may help protect the brain and gut in Parkinson's disease.

Dutasteride potentially improves cell survival and reduces retinal damage in retinitis pigmentosa.

Melatonin helps regulate sleep and may aid in treating various health issues.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

We need to learn more about 5α-reductases and neuroactive steroids to safely make drugs targeting these enzymes.

Etifoxine, an anxiety drug, can lessen brain inflammation and cognitive issues in mice, partly by increasing production of protective brain steroids.

Dutasteride, usually used for prostate issues and hair loss, could potentially treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, but more testing is needed.

Eclipta alba shows promise for treating various health issues and needs more research.

Enzymes called 5α-reductases have many body functions and need more research to safely use inhibitors.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Hair follicle and adipose cell vesicles both protect neurons and reduce inflammation similarly.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Dutasteride protects dopamine neurons in Parkinson's mice, but Finasteride doesn't.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

A natural steroid in the body may protect against eye damage in glaucoma.

Potassium channel openers show promise for treating heart disease and other conditions, but more research is needed to fully understand their effects and safety.