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Blocking glucocorticoid receptors improves glucose metabolism in a PCOS mouse model.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Lung repair involves both dedicated and flexible stem cells, important for developing new treatments.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is key in causing psychotic-like effects from sleep deprivation.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

A woman's mature cystic teratoma caused her virilization by producing testosterone.

PCOS may increase the risk of certain cancers.

Dogs have varying numbers of touch-sensitive Merkel cells in different skin areas, with most in the oral mucosa and facial skin, unrelated to age, sex, breed, or color.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Gut microbes significantly affect brain steroid levels.

Olfactory receptors found outside the nose may offer new treatments for diseases like cancer and help in wound healing and hair growth.

Early hormones shape sex-specific differences in rat glands.

Testosterone and its byproducts help support male sexual behavior through different pathways in the brain and body.

Blue light therapy is safe for skin and may protect against UV radiation.

Environmental factors can cause mutations in skin proteins, leading to skin disorders.

Taurine is important for many body functions and its deficiency can cause health problems.

Stress can worsen skin conditions and stop hair growth by affecting the body's stress response system.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease where T cells attack hair follicles.

Norepinephrine helps skin cells grow, which is important for hair growth.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Low birthweight and rapid weight gain after birth may increase the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome.

Epithelial stem cells are crucial for tissue renewal and repair, and understanding them could improve treatments for damage and cancer.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.

The skin is a complex barrier that protects the body, regulates temperature, and helps with immune responses.

Scientists identified three genes important for processing certain brain chemicals, thyroid hormones, and medications.

Glutamic acid helps increase hair growth in mice.