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Reflectance confocal microscopy can tell apart white dots on the scalp as either sweat gland ducts or hair follicle openings.

The Androgen Receptor could be a target for treating diseases like cancer, but more research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of potential treatments.

Hair growth is influenced by hormones and goes through different phases; androgens can both promote and inhibit hair growth depending on the body area.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects, needing more research for treatment.

Skin health and diseases are closely linked to metabolic processes.

Treating both the mind and skin together, especially by managing stress, can greatly improve outcomes for skin disorders linked to psychological issues.

Secondary amenorrhea has many causes and requires thorough evaluation to treat and restore menstrual cycles.

New treatments for hair growth disorders are needed due to limited current options and complex hair follicle biology.

Antiandrogens can treat female hormonal conditions, but environmental ones may harm reproductive health.

PCOS is linked to a higher risk of endometrial cancer but not ovarian or breast cancer, and more research is needed on its role in cancer development and treatment effects.

High levels of cortisol in hair show long-term stress which can lower fertility in animals.

New treatments and diagnostic methods for various animal skin conditions showed promising results.

Busulfan/cyclophosphamide and total bone irradiation are equally effective for AML transplants.

Proteins like aPKC and PDGF-AA, substances like adenosine and ATP, and adipose-derived stem cells all play important roles in hair growth and health, and could potentially be used to treat hair loss and skin conditions.

Testosterone metabolism in balding scalp cells may not be the main cause of hair loss.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Antioxidants may help fight oxidative stress linked to autoimmune skin diseases.

Tiny needles with valproic acid can effectively regrow hair.