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Women with PCOS have more depression and stress due to high androgen levels, not obesity or insulin resistance.

Certain genes control the color of human hair by affecting pigment production.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

Disrupting natural body clocks increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

PCOS often leads to sleep problems, especially obstructive sleep apnea, affecting overall health.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Eating less can improve stem cell function and increase lifespan.

Manipulating cell cleanup processes could help treat hair loss.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

The study found new details about human hair growth and suggests that preventing a specific biological pathway could potentially treat hair graying.

Altered metabolism can help control seizures by changing brain signaling and energy use, suggesting new treatments for epilepsy.

Melatonin may help manage PCOS by improving insulin sensitivity, hormone balance, and mood.

The model and estimator can predict drug exposure in kidney transplant patients well.

Ketogenic diet, neurosteroids, and HMGB1-TLR4 signaling pathway are potential targets for new epilepsy treatments.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Human leukocytes and beard hair follicle cells have internal daily clocks, and PER1 and PER3 genes may indicate individual circadian rhythms.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Researchers found genes that control hair color and growth change before the visible coat color changes in snowshoe hares.