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PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

New genetic discoveries may lead to better treatments for alopecia areata.

Scalp itching is common and hard to diagnose due to the complex nerve structure of the scalp.

Notch signaling is essential for healthy skin and hair follicle maintenance.

Stem Cell Educator therapy helps regrow hair and improve life quality in alopecia areata patients.

The project created a standardized system for classifying skin lesions in lab rats and mice.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

P-cadherin is crucial for hair follicle pigmentation but not skin pigmentation.

TGM3 is important for skin and hair structure and may help diagnose cancer.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

The protein p53 directly reduces the production of Keratin 17, a skin and hair protein, in rats with radiation dermatitis.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Silencing certain circadian clock genes increases skin pigmentation.

Scientists made a mouse model of a serious skin cancer by changing skin cells with a virus and a specific gene, which is similar to the disease in humans.

Type 1 diabetes often occurs with other autoimmune diseases, and personalized treatment based on genetics can improve outcomes.

Some nutraceuticals may help in COVID-19 prevention and treatment, but more research is needed.

Hair follicle studies suggest that maintaining telomere length could help treat hair loss and graying, but it's uncertain if mouse results apply to humans.

Melatonin helps goat hair stem cells grow and maintain their ability to become different cell types.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

Blue light therapy is safe for skin and may protect against UV radiation.

SOX9 is essential for the development of various organs and hair follicles.

Sex hormones may influence COVID-19 severity, with males at higher risk, and certain hormone therapies could potentially treat the virus.

Skin cells release substances important for healing and fighting infection, and understanding these could improve skin disorder treatments.

Ischemic modified albumin could be a new indicator of oxidative stress in people with alopecia areata.

A complex X chromosome rearrangement can increase the risk of multiple autoimmune diseases.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Natural skincare products may help reduce sun damage and support the skin's daily cycle.