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Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

Statins may help treat PCOS by lowering androgen levels and improving cholesterol.

A pineal tumor caused a boy's early puberty, which changed from peripheral to central after treatment.

Neurosteroids help regulate oxytocin levels, especially during stress and pregnancy, to protect against premature labor.

A man with both Klinefelter syndrome and primary hyperparathyroidism showed a rare combination of symptoms and genetic patterns.

DHEA affects multiple receptors and may help with metabolic issues, but its safety and effectiveness in humans are unclear.

Cantú syndrome is caused by mutations in the ABCC9 gene.

Bariatric surgery can cause serious mineral deficiencies, requiring better patient education and monitoring.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

CRH in the skin acts like the body's stress response system, affecting cell behavior and immune activity.

Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Spermidine may help reduce hair loss and deserves further testing as a treatment.

Notch signaling is essential for healthy skin and hair follicle maintenance.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

The project created a standardized system for classifying skin lesions in lab rats and mice.

Neuregulin3 affects cell development in the skin and mammary glands.

PPAR-γ helps control skin oil glands and inflammation, and its disruption can cause hair loss diseases.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Androgens play a key role in causing PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome).

Notch signaling disruptions can cause various skin diseases.

Skin problems like acne, excessive hair growth, and oily skin are common in women with PCOS and can help with early diagnosis.

TGM3 is important for skin and hair structure and may help diagnose cancer.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Pigs in farrowing crates and loose-housing systems showed no difference in chronic stress levels as measured by hair cortisol.