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Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.

Improving the environment and cell interactions is key for creating human hair in the lab.

Genetically modified plants could be an important source of omega-3 fats to meet global needs.

Mothers and newborns with dental fillings had higher mercury in their hair, but getting fillings during pregnancy didn't raise mercury levels further.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Live imaging has advanced our understanding of stem cell behavior and raised new research questions.

Eating glucoraphanin can help prevent psychosis in offspring whose mothers had immune system activation.

The research found genetic differences in identical twins that could explain why one twin has a disease while the other does not.

Researchers created a new mouse model for studying Citrullinemia Type I and similar conditions, showing symptoms and treatment responses like those in humans.

Minoxidil improves blood flow and vessel flexibility, potentially helping with vascular stiffness.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

The research suggests that Tourette syndrome is linked to both brain signaling and immune system pathways.

Further research is needed to improve hair regeneration using stem cells and nanomaterials.

A drug improved schizophrenia-like symptoms in stressed rats by changing brain steroid levels.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Stem cells can help regenerate hair follicles.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

Testosterone therapy improved physical and social health in a male with 49,XXXXY syndrome.

Biotin and acetazolamide improved hair and nail growth, mental function, and reduced headaches in a child with autism.