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Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

The protein FLCN is involved in cellular cleanup and is regulated by ULK1.

Some plant-based compounds might help control the growth of new blood vessels if further research confirms their effectiveness.

Cepharanthine has many medicinal uses but needs improvement for better effectiveness.

Injectable hydrogels are becoming increasingly useful in medicine for drug delivery and tissue repair.

Gene expression in hair follicles can help diagnose methamphetamine use disorder.

Polycystic ovary syndrome and iron overload share similar symptoms and can be potentially treated with blood removal, diet changes, and probiotics.

Paclitaxel is an effective cancer drug with side effects and potential new uses beyond cancer.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Standardized procedures are crucial for collecting and preparing biological samples to ensure accurate clinical metabolomics results.

Loss of the Y chromosome and UTY gene activity increases cancer risk in men.

Dermoscopy is effective for diagnosing various skin infestations and infections.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapses and disability in MS and has a manageable safety profile.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing multiple sclerosis, reducing relapse rates and disability progression.

Different STUB1 gene mutations cause varied symptoms in autosomal recessive ataxias.

Finasteride may increase hair growth and prevent baldness in men, but can cause sexual side effects.

Finasteride increased hair count and regrowth in men with hair loss but also caused more sexual side effects than placebo.

Finasteride use changes brain chemicals, causing lasting sexual issues and anxiety/depression.

Finasteride affects brain and blood steroids, causing lasting sexual and emotional side effects.

AR/EDA2R gene linked to early-onset female hair loss, but 20p11 gene not involved.

Prenatal stress changes how male and female rats enjoy rewards differently, linked to sex hormones.

A drug improved schizophrenia-like symptoms in stressed rats by changing brain steroid levels.

Progesterone and its metabolites affect myelin protein expression differently in male and female rat Schwann cells.

No genetic link between prostaglandins and hair loss found.

Four genetic risk spots found for hair loss, with WNT signaling involved and a link to curly hair.

Blocking BACE1 and BACE2 enzymes causes hair color loss in mice.

A gene called HDAC9 might be a new factor in male-pattern baldness.

Eupafolin nanoparticles help protect skin cells from damage caused by air pollution.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is key in causing psychotic-like effects from sleep deprivation.