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A substance called VIP might protect hair follicles from being attacked by the immune system, and problems with VIP signaling could lead to hair loss in alopecia areata.

The research suggests that Tourette syndrome is linked to both brain signaling and immune system pathways.

A new model can predict drug-disease links well, helping drug research.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

PCOS is a complex condition in women that can lead to health issues, and lifestyle changes are the best management approach.

Injecting newborn mice with a niacin blocker caused skin, gut, and brain damage similar to human pellagra.

The document concludes that stem cell therapies lack solid proof of effectiveness, except for blood system treatments, and criticizes the ethical issues and commercial exploitation in the field.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

A woman developed white patches on her skin and curly hair after hepatitis C treatment, likely due to the medication interferon alpha.

Understanding and manipulating epigenetic changes can potentially lead to human organ regeneration therapies, but more research is needed to improve these methods and minimize risks.

The book explains the science of tissue repair and regeneration, its medical uses, challenges, and ethical concerns.

The paper concludes that understanding melanocyte development can help in insights into skin diseases and melanoma diversity.

Hair growth and pigmentation in mice involve specific stages crucial for research.

Manipulating the catagen and telogen phases of hair growth could lead to treatments for hair disorders.

Hair patterns in mice are controlled by both a global system dependent on Fz6 and a local self-organizing system.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

Environmental factors at different levels control hair stem cell activity, which could lead to new hair growth and alopecia treatments.

Scientists made skin stem cells from other human cells with over 97% efficiency, which could help treat skin conditions.

Melanoblasts migrate to the skin using various pathways, and understanding this process could help with skin disease research.

AI is effective in diagnosing and treating hair disorders, including detecting hair loss and scalp conditions with high accuracy, but it should supplement, not replace, doctor-patient interactions.

Changing allopregnanolone levels in baby rats affects their adult behavior and alcohol use.

Up to half of people experience itchy scalp, often due to skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis, and treatments vary based on the specific cause.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.