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Medications have become the main treatment for enlarged prostate symptoms, replacing surgery and watchful waiting.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Newborn mouse skin cells can grow hair and this process can be recreated in adult cells to potentially help with hair loss.

Versican, a protein, is less present in thinning hair follicles and this decrease might contribute to common hair loss in men.

MDP hydrogel heals wounds faster and better than other treatments in diabetic mice.

New methods have greatly improved our understanding of stem cell behavior and roles in the body.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

LGR5 helps maintain corneal cell characteristics and prevents unwanted changes by controlling specific cell signaling pathways.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Electrospun nanofibers show promise for enhancing blood vessel growth in tissue engineering but need further research to improve their effectiveness.

Tiny needles with valproic acid can effectively regrow hair.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

The hair follicle is a great model for research to improve hair growth treatments.

Hair follicle stem cells are a promising source for tissue repair and treating skin or hair diseases.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

Epidermal stem cells could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Using minoxidil on dogs can cause serious cardiovascular damage, including arterial injury and hemorrhagic lesions.

ZDHHC13 is important for normal liver function and metabolism, affecting mitochondrial activity.

Environmental factors at different levels control hair stem cell activity, which could lead to new hair growth and alopecia treatments.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

Post-finasteride patients show changed neuroactive steroid levels, possibly causing erectile dysfunction and depression.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.