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Bioengineered salivary glands in mice can produce saliva when tasting sour or bitter, but have different protein levels and nerve signals compared to natural glands.

Hair follicle stem cells help maintain skin health and could improve skin replacement therapies.

Hair follicle stem cells are important for maintaining healthy skin and interact with many signals.

Bergamot may improve heart health, skin conditions, and mood, but more research is needed to confirm these benefits.

Exosomes from skin cells can boost hair growth by stimulating a gene called LEF1.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

MendelVar is a tool that helps identify important genes by combining GWAS data with Mendelian disease information.

Environmental factors at different levels control hair stem cell activity, which could lead to new hair growth and alopecia treatments.

The nervous system helps control stem cell behavior and immune responses, affecting tissue repair and maintenance.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome may have a higher risk of heart problems due to abnormal nervous system control of their heart and blood pressure.

Enzymes called 5α-reductases have many body functions and need more research to safely use inhibitors.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Immune cells affect hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments.

The environment around melanocyte stem cells is key for hair regeneration and color, with certain injuries affecting hair color and potential treatments for pigmentation disorders.

Progesterone initially worsens but later reduces neuropathic pain in mice, through different mechanisms.

Stress increases certain chemicals in the skin and nerves, which might worsen skin conditions.

The study concludes that the EDA2R gene is activated by p53 during chemotherapy but is not necessary for chemotherapy-induced hair loss.

Caffeine can potentially treat common hair loss by counteracting hair follicle shrinkage caused by hormones.

Tcf3 helps cells move and heal wounds by controlling lipocalin 2.

Finasteride helps hair growth by decreasing cell death in hair follicles.

Finasteride affects hair growth by changing caspase and XIAP levels, potentially treating hair diseases.

DHEA improved brain function and behavior in old monkeys and had additional health benefits.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Immune cells are essential for early hair and skin development and healing.

The enzymes Tet1, Tet2, and Tet3 are important for the development of hair follicles and determining hair shape by controlling hair keratin genes.