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The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Growing human skin cells in a 3D environment can stimulate new hair growth.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Women with PCOS have overall higher body fat, not abnormal fat placement, and more insulin resistance.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Olive oil compounds may help prevent cancer in animals, but human results are mixed.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Asiasari radix extract promotes hair growth and increases protein synthesis and cell proliferation.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

Hedgehog signaling helps keep hair follicle stem cells the same in both young and old human skin.