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We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Tofacitinib helped regrow hair in people with severe alopecia, but side effects occurred and benefits stopped after treatment ended.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

A protein called CBP is found in prostate cancer and can increase the effectiveness of certain prostate cancer treatments.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

The patient's liver did not fully grow back and she had serious temporary side effects after a very large liver surgery.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.