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The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Cinnamon bark extract may help prevent weight loss and hair loss in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy and is safe to use.

ADAM 10 and ADAM 12 proteins are involved in different stages of hair growth and could be targets for treating hair disorders.

Certain spices may help prevent and treat skin cancer, but more human trials are needed.

The conclusion is that certain dog and cat breeds are prone to Malassezia dermatitis, which can be diagnosed with skin tests and treated with antifungal shampoos or medications, and preventing relapses involves managing underlying issues and maintaining good hygiene.

The skin has multiple layers and cells, serves as a protective barrier, helps regulate temperature, enables sensation, affects appearance, and is involved in vitamin D synthesis.

Melatonin may reduce skin damage caused by X-rays in rats.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The document concludes that understanding sulfation biology is crucial for creating treatments due to its importance in biological functions and disease.

Adult esophageal cells can start to become like skin cells, with a key pathway influencing this change.

Skin doctors should know about skin and kidney disease links to prevent serious kidney problems.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Hair and skin healing involve complex cell interactions controlled by specific molecules and pathways, and hair follicle cells can help repair skin wounds.

Chemotherapy often causes hair loss, nail changes, and mouth issues, but these are usually manageable.

High levels of male hormones in women without tumors are linked to metabolic problems and can be treated with metformin.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

After chemotherapy for a gestational trophoblastic tumor, normal pregnancy rates are possible, but there's a slightly higher risk of the tumor reoccurring in future pregnancies.

The document concludes that various treatments for skin conditions are effective, but some require further research, and certain factors like gender and lifestyle can influence disease outcomes.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

SDF-1/CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR4 are crucial for melanocyte movement in mouse hair follicles.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

Signals from skin cells controlled by Rac proteins help turn certain precursor cells into white fat cells.

Minoxidil helps hair regrowth in traction alopecia.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.