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Mouse genital development depends on male or female hormones for specific features.

Estrogen is important for keeping adult mouse nipple skin healthy by controlling certain cell signals.

Melatonin treatment helps improve skin health in postmenopausal rats.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Behçet's Disease may be caused by genetic and environmental factors leading to abnormal immune responses, and stress management and new treatments could improve patient outcomes.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Gonadal hormones significantly affect the severity of alopecia areata in mice.

Prenatal stress changes how male and female rats enjoy rewards differently, linked to sex hormones.

Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

Bisphenol-A (BPA) increases connections between brain cells and boosts their activity, but it blocks the effects of a male hormone on brain cell plasticity.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Female rats showed more panic-related behavior than males, influenced by hormonal cycles and certain drugs.

Different drugs are used to manage breeding, prevent or end pregnancy, and treat reproductive issues in dogs and cats.

Minoxidil, when used with a diuretic and β-blocking agent, can safely lower blood pressure in most children with severe hypertension due to kidney disease, with minimal side effects.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

Sox21 is crucial for tooth development and enamel formation by preventing cells from changing into a different type.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

Gut microbes significantly affect brain steroid levels.

Tectoridin helps human hair cells grow and makes mouse hair longer, suggesting it could treat hair loss.

Early hormones shape sex-specific differences in rat glands.