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Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Exposure to finasteride in the womb caused lasting reproductive issues in male rats.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Psoriasis skin changes are complex and might need several biopsies for a clear diagnosis.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Giving a special protein to dogs with a certain genetic disease improved their symptoms but didn't help with hair growth.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

Chemotherapy often causes temporary hair loss, which is distressing and needs better treatment and support.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.