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Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Mouse genital development depends on male or female hormones for specific features.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Early hormones shape sex-specific differences in rat glands.

Blocking androgen activity in newborn rats affects body weight and appetite-related hormones differently in males and females.

A girl with Denys-Drash syndrome was misdiagnosed due to biotin affecting her hormone test results.

Gonadal hormones significantly affect the severity of alopecia areata in mice.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Hair growth is influenced by interactions between skin layers, growth factors, and hormones, but the exact mechanisms are not fully understood.

Finasteride helps reduce heart issues and improves heart function.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

Finasteride treatment in male rats causes long-lasting effects on depression-like behavior, brain cell growth, inflammation, and gut bacteria composition.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Prenatal stress changes how male and female rats enjoy rewards differently, linked to sex hormones.

Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

Post-finasteride syndrome causes lasting sexual, neurological, and physical side effects in some people after taking finasteride.

Adrenal gland disease is common in ferrets and causes hair loss and other symptoms.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Post-finasteride patients show changes in gut bacteria, possibly causing various symptoms.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

Female mice with disrupted 5α-reductase 1 had significant metabolic issues, including stress response problems, insulin resistance, liver fat buildup, and obesity.

Bisphenol-A (BPA) increases connections between brain cells and boosts their activity, but it blocks the effects of a male hormone on brain cell plasticity.

The dog's skin condition improved after removing a tumor that was causing hormone imbalances.