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Treg dysfunction is linked to various autoimmune skin diseases, and understanding Treg properties is key for new treatments.

The African spiny mouse can fully regenerate its muscle without scarring, unlike the common house mouse.

The environment around melanocyte stem cells is key for hair regeneration and color, with certain injuries affecting hair color and potential treatments for pigmentation disorders.

Finasteride has a higher risk of reproductive side effects than minoxidil.

Hair transplants make people look more attractive, successful, approachable, and younger.

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is treatable, with behavioral therapy as a recommended first option and other treatments available for more severe cases.

Cultured dermal papilla cells can regenerate hair follicles and sustain hair growth.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Microneedling is a safe and effective way to improve various skin conditions with minimal side effects.

KLF4 is important for maintaining skin stem cells and helps heal wounds.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

Finasteride helps hair growth by decreasing cell death in hair follicles.

The review concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires proper biopsy techniques and understanding the hair growth cycle and underlying causes.

Gene network oscillations inside hair stem cells are key for hair growth regulation and could help treat hair loss.

Epidermal stem cells have various roles in skin beyond just maintenance, including forming specialized structures and aiding in skin repair and regeneration.

Baicalin helps hair growth by activating specific cell signals and pathways.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

Higher fluoride levels may delay puberty in boys.

New acne treatments show promise as alternatives to traditional therapies.

Stress can worsen skin conditions and affect mental health, so doctors should include stress management in skin treatment.

Compounds from Angelica koreana roots, especially osthenol, could be effective for treating conditions like prostate disease and hair loss.

Tissue stiffness affects hair follicle regeneration, and Twist1 is a key regulator.

Fisetin, a type of polyphenol, may help hair grow by increasing certain protein activities in cells.

Baicalin helps hair grow by boosting certain cell activities and speeding up hair cycle in mice.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

Vesicular carriers like liposomes may improve cosmetic skin treatment delivery and effectiveness but need more human research.

Different techniques for vitiligo treatment work similarly well, with some better for specific body areas.

Some cases of tinea capitis, a fungal scalp infection, can look like scarring hair loss due to the body's immune response and the fungus itself.

Some diseases can improve the outcomes of other diseases, leading to new treatment possibilities.