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Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Skin abnormalities can indicate immunodeficiency due to shared origins with the immune system.

Hair dye ingredient PPD causes cell death and aging in human hair cells by altering microRNA levels.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and a comprehensive treatment plan are crucial for managing hair loss in children, with a focus on both medical and psychological support.

Talc in street cocaine can cause immune-reactive skin nodules where injected.

The skin protects the body, regulates temperature, senses touch, and makes vitamin D.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

Researchers found four genes that could help diagnose severe alopecia areata early.

Stromal Vascular Fraction treatment increases hair density and thickness, making it a safe and effective treatment for Androgenetic Alopecia.

Some treatments for autoimmune hair loss work, but JAK inhibitors like tofacitinib are promising for regrowth.

External factors can cause skin cancer cells that usually don't spread to grow and form tumors in mice.

Fish oil increased cell growth and macrophages in the skin but didn't affect COX-2 expression.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

The study suggests that hypothyroidism may cause alopecia areata.

The mTOR signaling pathway is crucial for hair health and targeting it may lead to new hair loss treatments.

Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells (MSCs) help in wound healing and tissue regeneration, but can also contribute to tumor growth. They show promise in treating chronic wounds and certain burns, but their full healing mechanisms and potential challenges need further exploration.

Researchers found that certain RNA sequences play a role in yak hair growth and these sequences are somewhat similar to those in cashmere goats.

The document concludes that alopecia has significant social and psychological effects, leading to a market for hair loss treatments.

The document concludes that doctors should recognize congenital triangular alopecia to avoid unnecessary treatments, as it does not respond to steroids like alopecia areata does.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

Using low-dose IL-2 to increase regulatory T cells might be a safe way to treat type 1 diabetes without severe side effects.

Using Platelet-Rich Plasma and Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells together can improve healing, including wound healing, bone regeneration, and hair growth.

Minoxidil treatment may cause hair loss.

Botryococcus terribilis Ethanol Extract may reduce inflammation by changing gene expression in cells.

A girl with severe hair loss saw hair regrowth after using cannabis.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.