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Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Tadalafil is effective for treating urinary symptoms in men with BPH.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

More PDCD4 is linked to obesity, insulin problems, and cell death in ovaries for those with polycystic ovary syndrome.

5α-reductase inhibitors help treat disorders caused by DHT and have potential for future therapies.

Finasteride worsens seizures in epilepsy rats and speeds up epileptogenesis in mice.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Sulforaphane from broccoli may help treat certain cancers, hormone issues, and hair loss.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Special cell particles from macrophages can help hair grow.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

The levonorgestrel implant increases free testosterone and lowers SHBG more than DMPA-IM and the copper IUD.

Nourkrin® with Marilex® may increase hair count by 35.7% in postpartum hair loss.

Need better hair loss treatments beyond minoxidil, finasteride, and transplants.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Two new compounds can block androgen receptor activity in different ways and may lead to new treatments for androgen-related diseases.

Rutin may help treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Women with severe types of PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome, and belly fat is a key predictor of this risk.

Testosterone therapy can help improve mood, sexual function, and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed to establish safe and effective guidelines.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.